Great Lives

In 1961, before the first human reached space, a chimpanzee was strapped into a rocket and sent into the unknown

She was always adamant that she had done nothing heroic; that helping other people should be considered normal, not exceptional

Very few athletes have had to endure what the Hungarian went through in order to compete for her country

Feeling not quite Greek but not quite British, a young Georgios went down the route of many uncertain teenagers – he chose Top of the Pops as his guide

The clarity of emotion she expressed over strings and a rhythm and blues beat came as naturally to her as breathing

He never lifted the World Cup, but his intelligence and fight for democracy made him one of the nation’s most beloved footballing icons

The Irishman had a rare ability to write about mood and place, to capture the rawness of what it is to be alive

A pacy and ferocious player, disappointments weren’t uncommon throughout the Frenchman's life. Nor was depression

Lessing wrote not about poverty, but literary poverty – what happens when eager minds are deprived of books

His fans love his humour, his cheerful self-deprecation, his gritty gentleness, his ability to make sense of the brittleness of the world

The Thai duty-free magnate bought Leicester City and brought it the most unlikely title in English football history

Discouraged by the sexism she’d suffered in mountain climbing circles, Tabei took matters into her own hands

It was a dedication to nature and equality that led to Sankara’s bloody removal

It was Emilie who organised the move of their factory to Brünnlitz, Czechoslovakia, one which would lead to the saving of 1,200 lives

From The Man From UNCLE to NCIS, the Scottish actor defied typecasting to become a global star and a fixture of television history

The guitar took Jimi Hendrix to stratospheric heights; first as a backing musician for the Isley Brothers and Little Richard, then to swinging London

When he won the presidency promising “the Chilean path to socialism”, the US immediately registered him as a profound ideological threat

For pretty much his entire life, Mendes was either in style or on the verge of being back in vogue, such is the world’s enduring love of Brazilian music

From a backyard shack in Kingston, Perry reinvented the idea of the recording studio – before burning it to the ground

Considering the battles that raged within her, perhaps the thing about the singer that commands most respect is not her genius, but her persistence

When Nazism came to her adopted home of France, the New Zealand journalist became a leading member of the resistance

An unashamed member of the educated liberal elite, he parlayed his wit and access into a career of TV interviews and debates

The singer left the most famous soul label in music history almost as quickly as she’d arrived

She witnessed extreme horror. The photographs she took and the words she wrote both made and broke her

The German-American went from a sniper to an academic with a reputation for sexual frankness

Very few people have ever been famous the way Armstrong was. He released music almost every year from 1923 to 1970, selling four million records

It’s hard to convey just how big a deal Dunlop was to his fans, and to the people of his homeland. His modesty elevated the level of affection tenfold

The writer shared a deep, collaborative friendship with his kindred spirit Adolfo Bioy Casares, who became his literary double

His life took him from the blood-stained cellars of Texas to a place in the sporting pantheon

The modest aristocrat was perhaps aware that she wasn’t the only woman who went the extra mile in the jungles of Indochina

The Japanese invasion of China, the D-day landings, the founding of Israel – no war was too small for Capa, no battlefield too bloody

Mocked for speaking English with a Clouseau-esque accent, Lufbery’s time in American fatigues saw him become a wartime legend