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Peter Trudgill

What Michael Jackson got wrong about apostrophes

Enough! Just stop using ‘til when it should be till

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Why are snowy bumps and VIPs both called moguls?

Ski-slope bump or influential person? Two similar-sounding but unrelated words have merged

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Fakelore and the spurious pastime of dwile flonking

How a genuinely old dialect word became part of a made-up East Anglian pub game

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What do the French call a ‘French exit’?

The art of slipping away from a party without saying goodbye is known across the Channel as ‘leaving in the English style’

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When asylum meant safe from violence

How a Greek word for sanctuary became one of the most contested terms in modern English

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Don’t mistake a rook for a rookie

Despite its strong association with US sport and policing, the term ‘rookie’ has a complicated history

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A language you didn’t know you spoke

Some familiar words we use in everyday English carry surprising traces of Malay, a language spoken widely across south-east Asia

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Seven degrees of separation: The curious origins of musical pitch

How biology, physics and geography came to define the structure and range of the human voice

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A multilingual hospital with the accent on care

How perfect can crucial communications be within a hospital with a plethora of languages, dialects and communicative styles?

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The lost voices of 15th-century Norfolk speak again

A set of documents provides a unique window into earlier forms of the English language

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The linguistic logic behind dropped syllables

What triggers haplology – why do speakers omit whole syllables?

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The hidden Swedish voices of the Baltic

Small communities across Finland, Estonia and even Ukraine keep the Swedish language alive in unexpected corners of Europe

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My relationship to my flesh and blood

An examination of other languages from around the world shows us that ownership can be signalled in rather more complicated ways

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Weybourne Hope, the guardian of England

The village is said to be the only place along the English east coast where an enemy navy could approach within a few hundred yards

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The myth of England’s monocultural past

The idea England ever spoke no languages other than English is a fantasy with no foundation in reality

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The joy of nominative determinism

Can an alignment of names and occupations ever have involved more than just simple coincidence?

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The many roles of hard-working morphemes

Morphemes are the building blocks essential for the composition of words

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A French connection in the American midwest

How 17th-century French pronunciation was taken across the Atlantic Ocean from northern and western France to North America

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The wright way to signify your trade

Where does the common name Wright come from? The answer has its roots in work

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When learning languages becomes a stress test

Our English orthography gives no assistance at all to help readers tell where the emphasis should be placed

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Why tennis still speaks medieval French

The sport’s familiar – but often baffling – terminology has its origins in Anglo-Norman instructions, Old French numbers and Arabic palms

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The perils of diplomacy in a second language

How many native English speakers would be entirely comfortable conducting a press conference in some language other than their own?

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Who knew algorithms had been around so long?

The word algorithm would appear at first sight to come into the same Arabic-loan category as algebra, and it does indeed have an origin in the Arabic language

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A generous interpretation of an ancient practice

The one French word my Mum knew was largesse, which can be translated into English as “generosity”. But why did she, and other country children of her generation?

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The Gaelic roots of a French football star

Sandy Baltimore’s name has surprising links to Gaelic-speaking Ireland, colonial plantations and Caribbean migrations

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Guadalcanal, the Spanish village that became a Pacific battlefield

The etymology of the name of the Spanish village, and thus of the island, is of considerable linguistic interest

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Why does English have Tchaikovsky off to a tee?

We usually transliterate the composer's name so as to have it beginning with the letter T. But why?

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We’ve been living in a fantasy world for centuries

The meanings of fancy and fantasy have diverged rather considerably over the centuries, just as the spellings have also changed

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Becoming vexed by vanishing vocabulary

Spelling pronunciations in general are steadily becoming part of our linguistic landscape

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The long forgotten words that live on undercover

Though the word ‘swain’ may itself be obsolete in English today, there are still traces of it hanging around in our modern English language

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Are Reform UK ‘dumb’ or just plain stupid?

The party’s ex-chair used the word ‘dumb’ to describe a colleague’s comments. But the word is usually employed in Britain to mean ‘unable to speak’

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Ange Postecoglou: a moving family history

The Australian football manager's name tells of his family’s history of relocating

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